Isolation and characterization of mitochondrial DNA from the endangered white-clawed crayfish Austropotamobius pallipes pallipes, Lereboullet, 1858

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A bomb set to drop: parthenogenetic Marmorkrebs for sale in Ireland, a European location without non-indigenous crayfish

Ireland is one of the few locations in Europe where non-indigenous North American crayfish species have not been introduced, and is a refuge for endangered white-clawed crayfish, Austropotamobius pallipes (Lereboullet, 1858). The parthenogenetic crayfish species Marmorkrebs, Procambarus fallax f. virginalis (Hagen, 1870), is sold in the pet trade in Ireland within the recorded range of A. palli...

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The electrical potential difference across the epithelium of isolated gills of the crayfish Austropotamobius pallipes (Lereboullet).

There has been a considerable amount of work on the electrical potential differences and active transport processes of ions across various vertebrate epithelia (Ussing, i960). Little work of this type has been attempted on invertebrate material. As the crustacean gill epithelium has only a single layer of cells separating the body fluid and the external medium, it should be particularly suitabl...

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The British freshwater crayfish Austropotamobius pallipes

lives in streams or pools that are liable to dry up or become stagnant, and these animals are known to leave water voluntarily to forage or to invade neighbouring habitats (Huxley, 1896; Taylor and Wheatly, 1980). When placed in air, the gills collapse and the crayfish suffer continuously from systemic hypoxia and hypercapnia. Associated with an initial virtual anoxia and a switch to anaerobic ...

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Calcium balance at the postmoult stage of the freshwater crayfish Austropotamobius pallipes (Lereboullet).

Net uptake of calcium by Austropotamobius begins 15-30 min after the moult and rapidly reaches a maximum level (2 /imoles/g/h at io°C) which is maintained throughout stages A and B. At stage Cx the rate of net uptake falls sharply to a lower level which is gradually reduced until equilibrium is reached at C4. The uptake mechanism is near-saturated at 0-4 mM-Ca/1 and half-saturated at 0-13 mM-Ca...

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Total body calcium and haemolymph calcium concentrations in the crayfish Austropotamobius pallipes (Lereboullet).

Variations in the concentration of calcium in the haemolymph and of total body calcium in Austropotamobius pallipes have been investigated. Haemolymph calcium concentration was independent of both body size and sex. During premoult the calcium concentration of the haemolymph rose from 11-8 ITIM/1 to 15-0 HIM/I. After the moult the calcium concentration remained high during stages A and B but de...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Bulletin Français de la Pêche et de la Pisciculture

سال: 1996

ISSN: 0767-2861

DOI: 10.1051/kmae:1996014